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Increased levels of glutamate in the central nervous system are associated with behavioral symptoms in experimental malaria BJMBR
Miranda,A.S.; Vieira,L.B.; Lacerda-Queiroz,N.; Souza,A.H.; Rodrigues,D.H.; Vilela,M.C.; Gomez,M.V.; Machado,F.S.; Rachid,M.A.; Teixeira,A.L..
Cerebral malaria (CM) is a severe complication resulting from Plasmodium falciparum infection. This condition has been associated with cognitive, behavioral and motor dysfunctions, seizures and coma. The underlying mechanisms of CM are incompletely understood. Glutamate and other metabolites such as lactate have been implicated in its pathogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of glutamate in the behavioral symptoms of CM. Seventeen female C57BL/6 mice (20-25 g) aged 6-8 weeks were infected with P. berghei ANKA by the intraperitoneal route using a standardized inoculation of 10(6) parasitized red blood cells suspended in 0.2 mL PBS. Control animals (N = 17) received the same volume of PBS. Behavioral and neurological symptoms were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cerebral malaria; Glutamate; Cerebrospinal fluid; Behavioral changes; SHIRPA.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001200006
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Serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophicfactor correlate with the number of T2 MRI lesions in multiple sclerosis BJMBR
Comini-Frota,E.R.; Rodrigues,D.H.; Miranda,E.C.; Brum,D.G.; Kaimen-Maciel,D.R.; Donadi,E.A.; Teixeira,A.L..
The objective of the present study was to determine if there is a relationship between serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and the number of T2/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (T2/FLAIR) lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS). The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the study of MS. However, MRI has limitations and the use of other biomarkers such as BDNF may be useful for the clinical assessment and the study of the disease. Serum was obtained from 28 MS patients, 18-50 years old (median 38), 21 women, 0.5-10 years (median 5) of disease duration, EDSS 1-4 (median 1.5) and 28 healthy controls, 19-49 years old (median 33), 19 women. BDNF levels were measured by ELISA. T1, T2/FLAIR and gadolinium-enhanced lesions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Multiple sclerosis; Biomarkers; Neurotrophins; BDNF; Neuroimaging.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000100011
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